在定语从句,关系副词 = 介词 + which 。也就是说,每个关系副词里本身就已经含有了一个介词:when = 在什么时候,where = 在什么地方,why = 为什么原因,等。至于在英文中用哪个具体的介词,就得依具体情况而定了。when 代替表示时间的名词,而这个名词在从句中又与介词构成了短语,在从句中充当状语,例如:People ...
1that/who; 定语从句修饰的名词,即先行词girl在定语从句中做主语,不能用whom 你认识那个在考试中得A的女孩吗?2 that/which;定语从句修饰的名词,即先行词computerl在定语从句中做bought的宾语 她有一个父母为她买的电脑。3 whose;窗户开着的那间教室是我的 此处指教室的窗户 5 why/for which...
担任状语:关系副词when、where、why在定语从句中的主要作用是担任状语,用以描述动作发生的时间、地点或原因。不能担任主语和宾语:需要注意的是,关系副词不能担任定语从句的主语或宾语。这是区分关系副词和关系代词的关键点。兼有副词与连接词作用:关系副词不仅具有副词的功能,还兼有连接词的作用,能够...
why=for which where=to which when=during which whose=of which 当定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示时间的名词时,用when,在定语从句中充当时间状语.在口语中可以用that代替when,也可以用介词+which来代替when.当定语从句修饰表示地点的名词时,用where,在定语从句中充当地点状语从句.当定语从句所修饰的词...
例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。)例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语...
I remember the time ( )I came to visit the village. 我记得我到那个村子去访问的时间。(从句I came to visit the village,主语I,谓语came to visit ,宾语the village,先行词the time 只表明去村子访问的时间,也就是说,先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以填 关系副词when)做定语从句题型...
why引导定语从句时等于for which why引导宾语从句时等于the reason why 也就等于the reason for which 例:We don't know the reason why they have broken up with each other.= We don't know why they have broken up with each other.我们不知道他们的关系为何破裂.
在④句中,括号部分是同位语从句, where在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式。⑤This is the reason [why she will not attend the meeting].⑥The teacher had no idea [why Jack was absent].在⑤句中,括号部分是定语从句,why在从句中作状语,它可以转换成for which的...
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有“what”;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用: ①连接作用,引导定语从句。 ②代替先行词。 ③在定语从句中担当一个成分。 注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语...
2. 先行词问题 关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是the reason(s)。另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导...